There are a number of ways we
do this, and one of those is…straws. Seriously – how harmful can a straw be? As
I was working on my book, Our World of Water, I wanted to understand the garbage
patches that float in our oceans, so I contacted the National Oceanic andAtmospheric Administration (NOAA) a federal agency focused on the condition of
the oceans and the atmosphere and spoke with Communications Specialist, Dianna
Parker.
Briefly – the garbage patch
is an area of marine debris concentration in the North Pacific Ocean. The
name “garbage patch” has led many to believe that this is a large and
continuous patch of marine debris such as bottles and other litter - akin to a
literal blanket of trash that should be visible. “This is simply not
true,” NOAA states. “A majority of the debris observed in the garbage patch is
small plastic pieces; difficult to see due to their size, and many of these
pieces may be suspended below the surface of the water. For these reasons,
the debris, or “patch” is not visible with existing satellite technology.”
And exactly what kind of plastic is floating in our oceans? Ms. Parker broke it
down for me:
Polyethylene terephthalate -
plastic beverage bottles.
Polyethylene - plastic bags.
PVC - plastic construction
tubing.
Polypropylene - drinking
straws.
Polyamide – toothbrushes.
Polystyrene – take out food
containers we’ve all used.
So I want to focus on straws.
I don’t use straws, personally, but many people do. Straws suck (pun intended)
because they are on the above list and they are made of plastic that does not degrade.
“Marine debris is a global
problem and the oceans are all interconnected,” NOAA’s Parker told me. “Increased
recycling is certainly a great step toward sustainability and is part of
improved waste management that could lead to less debris.” But stopping debris
from entering our waters is nearly impossible. “Our goal with our monitoring
project is for localities to note the trends in debris.” She stresses that it
if trends can be diagnosed locally the causes of trash can be pinpointed more
accurately and those trends might even be decreased because of targeted
outreach to the public. After all, recycling and waste management upstream
obviously has a tremendous impact on debris levels that are allowed to flow
downstream to the oceans.
Certainly part of the
solution is more aggressive recycling programs, but fundamentally it is
continued outreach and education to the consumer: simply put, far too many
people and businesses disrespect our natural environment and do not understand
how our oceans are connected to our very own health.
Aardvark Straws |
And,
as if that wasn’t enough, Xanterra Parks& Resorts “Choose To Be
Straw-Free” initiative implementing an “offer first” policy (offer before you
just give everyone a straw). All of Xanterra’s national park concessions in
Crater Lake, Death Valley, Glacier, Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore, Rocky
Mountain, Yellowstone, and Zion now participate. “Consider that these little
conveniences are made from oil, a nonrenewable resource,” Xanterra says. “Energy
is used to extract the oil and manufacture the straws. Gas runs the trucks that
deliver straws to consumers. That doesn’t even take into account the packaging
around straws,” Xanterra says. That may not seem like much, but it’s a great
start towards the health of our oceans and I applaud both Aardvark and Xanterra.
I am deeply concerned about the health of our planet, especially our oceans,
rivers and streams, all our waterways. We need to be vigilant in protecting our
planet. There is only one and she needs our help.
Let's keep fighting for healthy waters! |
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